Cat Nail Clipping 101

Some cats are great with having their nails clipped; others, not so much. Whichever type of cat you have, being knowledgeable about nail clipping can keep the experience as stress-free as possible.
Therefore, we’ll be providing information about why you should trim your cat’s nails, how to do it, what to do about uncooperative cats, and other tips and tricks. While you may already know some of this stuff, hopefully you’ll come away with an even greater understanding of all things related to kitty nail trims.
Why Should You Trim Your Cat’s Nails?
As a cat owner yourself, you may already know exactly why you should clip your kitty’s nails regularly. Still, let’s go over some of the main reasons for trimming:
- Long nails can be uncomfortable for your cat and catch on objects like rugs and furniture, impeding movement.
- Sharp nails can cut your skin (ouch!) and potentially cause Bartonella, or “cat scratch fever.”
- Sharp claws can damage furniture.
- Declawing is detrimental to your cat’s overall health and well-being, and thus is not a solution for the above issues.
I don’t think we need to explain why you don’t want your cat scratching you or your furniture. However, it is important to explain the dangers of declawing and the health risks that razor-sharp claws can pose.
Cat Scratch Fever
Cat scratch fever or cat scratch disease is formally known as Bartonella and is caused by a bacteria called Bartonella henselae.
Symptoms include fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and a scab or pustule on the scratch. You can get cat scratch fever even if your cat appears to be healthy because some cats will not show any signs of having Bartonella.
Cat scratch fever is transmitted to you primarily via scratches (hence the name), but cats get it from fleas. This disease isn’t very common, but you can further reduce your risk by keeping your kitty up to date on her flea prevention and trimming her nails regularly.
Is Declawing a Good Option?
Declawing the cat used to be a common practice, but cat owners are becoming more and more educated about their fur babies’ health.
There are three methods commonly used to declaw cats: amputation, laser surgery, and tendonectomy. We’ll spare you the grotesque details of how each of these work and instead share an analogy: declawing a cat is akin to cutting a human’s fingers off at the last knuckle. It serves no beneficial purpose to the cat and instead has negative consequences.
These consequences can include pain in the paws, back pain, infection, lameness, and tissue death. Some cats may also begin to bite as they no longer have claws to defend themselves with.
Declawing changes the very nature of a cat’s foot, which means the foot will meet the ground differently. This is what causes long-term pain and back problems.
Types of Cat Nail Clippers
To help you decide which type of nail clipper is best for your particular cat, let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each in detail.
Pliers
This type of nail clipper is referred to as such because it looks and functions similar to pliers — if pliers had blades, anyway. Though plier-type clippers are generally easy to use, even those meant for cats can be a bit large. The size and the design make them great for cutting thick nails, but they may be a bit harder to maneuver around smaller nails than other types of clippers.
Luckily, the majority of pliers come with a safety guard. This is usually a small piece of metal set right behind the blades that prevents you from pushing the nail too far through the opening. This reduces the chance of cutting your cat’s quick and can be moved out of the way if you prefer not to use it.
Of course, safety guards aren’t foolproof. If your cat’s nails are somewhat short, you could still end up cutting the quick even with the safety guard on. While it can be helpful, you still have to use your best judgment when determining how much nail to cut off.
Scissors
To state the obvious, scissor-style clippers look like tiny scissors and are the perfect size for cats and kittens. They are easy to maneuver around the nail so you can always cut precisely where you want to.
While this style typically won’t work on thicker nails like those of dogs (aside from toy breeds), it can be used on other small mammals like rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, and ferrets.
The compact size of these clippers makes them easy to store (and easy to misplace). Depending on the design of the handles, people with large hands or fingers can sometimes find this style uncomfortable to wield.
Guillotine
We haven’t included any guillotine clippers on our list, but we still thought it important to tell you more about them.
Guillotine clippers work by having a blade that slides out from the handle and cuts anything in its path (in this case, your cat’s nails). They usually have a hoop where you rest your pet’s nail before depressing the handles. Though the concept is similar to a real guillotine, the blade is moved by squeezing the handles rather than via gravity.
Unlike other styles of clippers, you have to take care with how you hold a guillotine. Specifically, you want to have the sharp side of the blade facing you. This means you can’t clip from any angle, so it’s harder to sneakily clip your cat’s nails while she’s asleep.
While a guillotine with sharp blades can do a great job at cutting your cat’s nails, they may not be the best option if your cat squirms a lot during a nail trim. With scissors, you can hold the blades against the nail before cutting, and pliers have safety guards. Guillotine clippers, however, don’t offer quite as much control.
One of the advantages of guillotine-style clippers is that many offer replaceable blades, so you won’t have to buy an entirely new product if the blades get dull. Instead, you simply follow the manufacturer’s instructions to remove the blade and put in a brand new one.
Grinders
While not technically a nail clipper, nail grinders are the perfect option for those of us who want to trim our pets’ nails at home but are nervous about cutting the quick. Grinders are essentially electric-powered files that rotate quickly to grind away a cat’s nails.
Because you’re not cutting through the nail but filing it away, your chances of drawing blood are a lot lower. You still do need to be careful though, as it is possible to file a nail too short and reach the quick that way.
While traditional nail clippers run the risk of crushing and splintering a nail (especially if the blades aren’t sharp), the same is not true of nail grinders. Nail grinders will remove sharp or jagged edges and leave the nail dull and smooth.
Grinders are also safe options for cats who are uncooperative or squirmy. Having your cat move its paw at the very moment you clip can be terrifying. If you’re lucky, nothing will have happened, but if you’re unlucky, you’ll have cut somewhere you didn’t want to. Grinders will not hurt your cat even if the grinder gets touched somewhere other than the nail.
Unfortunately, some cats will be just as afraid of nail grinders as nail clippers. Though grinders don’t sound loud to us, the noise can still be intimidating to a cat. If you decide to try a grinder on your cat, be sure to introduce it to them slowly, and get them used to the noise before you even touch it to the nail.
Nail Grinder Safety
Grinders create friction and thus heat, and holding them against a nail for too long can be uncomfortable or even painful. Avoid grinding for prolonged periods of time and use your fingers to check if the bit is getting hot.
Another thing to be careful of with grinders is long hair. It is easy for hair to get caught in the rotation of the tool leading to a potential nightmare. If hair gets caught, the situation is just going to get worse until you can turn the device off and attempt to remove the bit from the tool and then from your cat’s hair.
To prevent this, trim long hair away from the paws. You can also pull a nylon stocking over the paw and then push the claws through it, keeping any hair contained. Some grinders come with a cap that has small openings for the nails, and this can reduce the likelihood of such an accident.
How to Safely Trim Your Cat’s Nails
We can all understand the importance of trimming nails, but doing it ourselves can be somewhat daunting, especially if our cats aren’t the most cooperative. Nail trimming can be so nerve-wracking that we’d rather pay someone else to do it. This can get expensive, though, so let’s talk about how to safely cut the cat’s claws.
The Basics
Here are the basic steps to trimming a cat’s nails:
- Find and subdue your cat. It may be helpful to have another person hold the cat while you trim.
- Push your cat’s claws out of their sheaths so they are fully visible. You can do this by gently pressing your index finger down behind the nail while simultaneously pushing on the paw pad with your thumb.
- Clip one nail at a time; avoid cutting the pink part of the nail, which is a blood vessel called the quick.
Seems simple, doesn’t it? But we all know it isn’t so easy! Let’s talk about what to do if your cat is difficult.
The Towel Wrap for Scaredy-Cats
It’s all too common for cats to freak out when they see the nail clippers nearing their feet. The act of clipping a nail is pretty simple, but many cats know how to turn the procedure into your worst nightmare. To make things easier for you, especially if you don’t have someone else to help you, you can turn your cat into a burrito.
- Spread a towel out and place your cat on top of it so that there is plenty of fabric on each side of her. Make sure she is laying down.
- Fold a bit of towel over to cover her front paws.
- Fold one side of the towel over your cat’s back. Then, take the remaining fabric on the other side and wrap it around your cat like a burrito. For cats that are especially panicked or aggressive, you can even cover their heads.
- Take each paw out one at a time and trim the nails. Give your cat breaks as needed.
- Release your cat from the towel and give her some treats.
This trick also works with a blanket, but a towel may be a little easier to manage since there is less fabric involved.
Counterconditioning
While wrapping your cat up like a burrito or sneakily clipping a nail while she sleeps are solid tactics, they do not address the root of the problem, which is ultimately fear. Cats that had negative experiences or were never socialized to the clippers as kittens are likely to avoid nail trims with all their might.
Luckily, cats can be counterconditioned. Counterconditioning is the act of changing your cat’s emotional response to a certain stimulus — in this case, the nail clipper. It can’t be done overnight, but if you’re willing to put in the effort, then you can eventually have a cat who tolerates a nail trim.
The basics of counter conditioning involve pairing the negative stimulus (the clippers) with a positive one (your cat’s favorite toy or treat). With counter conditioning, you want to start small and work your way up to actually clipping the nail.
For instance, the first step would be to take the nail clippers out, give your cat a treat, and put them away. That’s it. This would be repeated until your cat no longer shows any fear response toward the clippers. From here, you’d move on to holding the clippers in your hand, to moving them toward your cat, to touching them to your cat, all in small increments.
There are plenty of resources available online to help you learn more about counterconditioning if you think it could be helpful to you and your cat.
Other Nail Trimming Tips and Tricks
- Use olive oil on your cat’s nail to make the quick more visible.
- Press your finger on your cat’s toe while clipping a piece of spaghetti and feeding them a treat to help get her used to the noise the clippers make.
- Give your cat treats throughout the nail trim to bring something positive to the experience.
- Handle your cat’s paws frequently and use treats to make it positive. Nail trims will be a bit easier if your cat is used to having her paws handled.
Nail Trimming FAQs
How Often Should I Trim My Cat’s Nails?
How often you trim your cat’s nails will depend on your cat. If your cat goes outdoors or enjoys using scratching posts, then her nails may stay dull longer.
Generally, you should trim your cat’s nails every 10 days to two weeks. If you can see your cat’s nails even when they’re sheathed, then she’s definitely due for a cut.
How Do I Identify the Quick?
Many cat’s nails are pale in color and the quick is relatively easy to see. The quick is pink in color and is located near the innermost part of the nail.
What Should I Do if I Accidentally Cut the Quick?
You should have styptic powder on hand in case of accidents as applying it to the nail will help stop the bleeding. In a pinch, you can also use cornstarch.
What Should I Do if My Cat’s Nails Are Black?
If your cat’s nails are black and you cannot see the quick, go slowly and trim only a little at a time. Be sure to have styptic powder nearby. Using a nail grinder instead of cutters may be the best option for avoiding accidents.
Final Thoughts
Whether clipping your cat’s nails is a walk in the park or a march onto a battlefield, having a reliable tool is essential. A good tool can make the process quicker and more comfortable for you and your cat. Not only that, you’ll save a fair amount of money by doing it yourself. With the right tool, you’re sure to become a nail-clipping pro — if you aren’t already.